The core formula for Marketing ROI is:
Gross Profit = Revenue × Gross Margin %
Net Profit = Gross Profit − Marketing Spend
Marketing ROI = (Net Profit ÷ Marketing Spend) × 100
ROAS = Revenue ÷ Marketing Spend
Break-Even ROAS = 1 ÷ Gross Margin Ratio
For example: You spend $5,000 on Google Ads and generate $20,000 in revenue with a 60% gross margin. Gross Profit = $12,000. Net Profit = $12,000 − $5,000 = $7,000. ROI = ($7,000 ÷ $5,000) × 100 = 140%. ROAS = $20,000 ÷ $5,000 = 4×. Break-even ROAS = 1 ÷ 0.60 = 1.67×.
In CLV Mode, the ROI is computed using Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) as the revenue figure and Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) as the spend:
CLV:CAC Ratio = CLV ÷ CAC
Total Revenue = CLV × Number of Customers
Marketing ROI = (Total Revenue × Margin% − Spend) ÷ Spend × 100
Payback Period = CAC ÷ (CLV ÷ 24 months)
A CLV:CAC ratio of 3× or higher is the industry benchmark for healthy unit economics. A ratio below 1× means you're spending more to acquire a customer than they will ever generate in revenue.